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Publishing Realm Team

Exploring Global Coffee Brewing Techniques: From Italy to Ethiopia

Updated: 2 days ago


A rustic clay plate holds freshly roasted coffee beans, sitting on an aged stone surface beside a traditional cooking pot.

Italy: The Art of Espresso

Italy is the birthplace of espresso, a bold and concentrated coffee brewed under high pressure. This method is the foundation for popular drinks like cappuccinos and lattes.

Brewing Method:

  • Use a fine grind of coffee.

  • Brew with an espresso machine, extractinga

  • 1–2 oz shot in 25–30 seconds.

Why It’s Unique:Espresso captures intense flavors and crema, reflecting Italy's love for robust and efficient coffee brewing.


Turkey: The Traditional Turkish Coffee

Turkish coffee is renowned for its rich, unfiltered texture and cultural significance. It’s brewed using a cezve (small pot) over low heat.

Brewing Method:

  • Use extra-fine ground coffee, almost like powder.

  • Combine coffee, water, and sugar (optional) in a cezve.

  • Slowly bring to a boil, letting the foam rise.

Why It’s Unique:Turkish coffee is unfiltered, served with grounds at the bottom, and enjoyed with conversation and fortune-telling.


France: The Classic French Press

The French press is a beloved immersion brewing method that highlights full-bodied, rich flavors.

Brewing Method:

  • Use a coarse grind.

  • Combine coffee and hot water (195°F–205°F) in the French press.

  • Steep for 4 minutes before pressing the plunger.

Why It’s Unique:This method retains the coffee’s natural oils, producing a full and aromatic cup.


Japan: Precision in Pour-Over

Japan has elevated pour-over brewing, particularly with the Hario V60, to a precise art form that showcases clarity and subtle coffee flavors.

Brewing Method:

  • Use medium-fine grind coffee.

  • Slowly pour hot water (195°F–205°F) in a circular motion over the grounds.

  • Total brew time: 3–4 minutes.

Why It’s Unique:The meticulous pour-over method reflects Japan’s attention to detail, emphasizing clean, bright coffee.



Two tall glasses of iced coffee, one black and the other mixed with milk, sit side by side with straws on a dark surface against a backdrop of urban buildings.

Ethiopia: The Traditional Coffee Ceremony

Ethiopia, the birthplace of coffee, celebrates its cultural roots with an elaborate coffee ceremony, focusing on community and tradition.

Brewing Method:

  • Green coffee beans are roasted over a flame.

  • Beans are ground and brewed in a jebena (clay coffee pot).

  • Coffee is served strong, often in small cups, alongside popcorn or bread.

Why It’s Unique:The Ethiopian coffee ceremony is a social ritual that emphasizes hospitality and connection.


Cuba: Bold and Sweet Café Cubano

Café Cubano (Cuban espresso) is a sweetened, robust coffee that represents Cuba’s coffee culture.

Brewing Method:

  • Use a fine grind and brew espresso.

  • Whip sugar with the first drops of espresso to create a sweet, frothy crema.

Why It’s Unique:Café Cubano blends strong coffee with sugar, creating a smooth, energizing drink often enjoyed socially.


Final Thoughts

Global coffee brewing techniques reflect the diversity of cultures and traditions around the world. From Italy’s precise espresso to Ethiopia’s communal coffee ceremony, each method offers a unique experience and flavor profile. Explore these techniques to enjoy coffee as a cultural journey in every cup.


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